Mumutsara wekugadzira chikafu, tembiricha yekupisa yakanyanya kukosha.Chinangwa chikuru chesterilization ndeyeBacillus botulinum, iyo inogona kuburitsa chepfu inokonzeresa kukuvadza kunouraya kumuviri wemunhu.Ibhakiteriya reanaerobic risingadziviriri kupisa rinogona kuratidzwa kune tembiricha ye121°C.Icharasikirwa nehupenyu hwayo mukati memaminitsi matatu, uye icharasikirwa nekuita kwayo kwehupenyu munzvimbo ye100 ° C kwemaawa matanhatu.Zvechokwadi, iyo yakakwirira yekushisa, iyo inopfupika nguva yekurarama kwebhakitiriya.Zvinoenderana nekuyedzwa kwesainzi, sterilization inonyanya kukodzera pa121 ℃.Panguva ino, iyo yekurongedza ine yakanaka yekupisa kupisa uye kuravira kwechikafu kuri nani.Kana sterilizing pa 121 ° C, kukosha kweF kwekudya kwekudya kunosvika 4, uye B. botulinum haizoonekwi muzvokudya, izvo zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekutengesa sterility.Naizvozvo, kana tichibirisa zvinhu zvenyama, tembiricha inowanzodzorwa kusvika pa121°C.Kunyanya kupisa tembiricha kuchakanganisa kunaka kwechikafu!
Sterilization nzira
1. Mvura inopisa inotenderera sterilization:
Munguva ye sterilization, zvokudya zvose zviri muhari zvakanyoroveswa mumvura inopisa, uye kugoverwa kwekupisa kunowedzera kunyange nenzira iyi.
2. Sterilization yeSteam:
Mushure mokunge chikafu chiiswa muhari, mvura haisati yawedzerwa, asi yakananga mumhepo inopisa.Nemhaka yokuti kune nzvimbo dzinotonhora mumhepo muhari panguva yekugadzira sterilization, kugoverwa kwekupisa nenzira iyi hakusi iyo yakawanda yunifomu.
3. Mvura yekupfapfaidza sterilization:
Nzira iyi inoshandisa mhuno kana pombi dzekupfapfaidza mvura inopisa pachikafu.Maitiro ekuita sterilization ndeyekupfapfaidza mhute-senge wave-yakaita sevheji mvura inopisa pamusoro pechikafu kuburikidza nemhuno yakaiswa pamativi ese kana pamusoro pepoto yekuvharisa.Haisi chete tembiricha iri yunifomu uye hapana kona yakafa, asiwo kupisa uye kutonhora kumhanya kunokurumidza, izvo zvinogona zvizere, nekukurumidza uye zvakadzikama sterize zvigadzirwa muhari, iyo inonyanya kukodzera kuomeswa kwezvikafu zvakapfava.
4. Mvura-mhute kusanganisa sterilization:
Iyi nzira yekudzivirira yakaunzwa neFrance.Inosanganisa zvine hungwaru rudzi rweutsi uye mhando yemvura yekugezesa.Mvura shoma inowedzerwa muhari kuti isangane nekushandiswa kwepfapfaidzo inotenderera.Iyo steam inopinda munyika yakananga, iyo inonyatso ziva kwenguva pfupi-yakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye yakakodzera kune yakakosha zvigadzirwa.Of sterilization.
Zvekungwaririra
Kunyanya kupisa kwekushisa kwakakosha kune chirimwa chekugadzira chikafu.Iine maitiro maviri anotevera:
1. Imwe-nguva: Basa rekuita sterilization yepamusoro-soro rinofanira kupedzwa panguva imwe kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira, pasina kukanganisa, uye chikafu hachigoni kuvharwa kakawanda.
2. Kubviswa kweiyo sterilization effect: chikafu chakasvibiswa hachigone kuonekwa neziso rakashama, uye bhakitiriya tsika yekuongorora inotorawo vhiki, saka hazvibviri kuedza kuenzanisa kugadzirwa kwechikafu chega chega chekudya.
Zvichienderana nehunhu huri pamusoro, izvi zvinoda vagadziri kuti:
1. Chekutanga, tinofanira kuita zvakanaka mukufanana kwehutsanana kweketani yese yekugadzira chikafu, uye tive nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwekutanga hwebhakitiriya mubhegi rega rega rekudya tisati tatakura hwakaenzana, kuitira kuti tive nechokwadi chekushanda kweiyo yakamiswa sterilization formula.
2. Chechipiri chinodiwa kuve nemidziyo yekuvharisa ine mashandiro akadzikama uye kutonga kwetembiricha kwakaringana, uye kushandisa fomura yakamisikidzwa yesterilization pasina kukundikana uye kukanganisa kushoma kuti uve nechokwadi chechiyero uye kufanana kwekuita kwesterilization.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-06-2021